Description of the test
A digital rectal exam (DRE) is a test that lets your doctor examine your rectum and the tissues near the rectum as part of your routine physical examination or to assess certain symptoms. Your doctor can check for abnormalities in the walls of the rectum, including tenderness, swelling, and unusual lumps. During the examination, your doctor may check your prostate gland if you are male or some of your reproductive organs if you are female. You doctor may also take a stool sample for further testing to determine the presence of bleeding, which may be an indication of a problem with your digestive tract.
Digital rectal exam (DRE). The doctor inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum and feels the prostate to check for anything abnormal.
How often should this test be performed?
The frequency of this test is determined by your doctor. The American Cancer Society recommends that all men over 50 years old have an annual DRE, and if you have a family history of prostate cancer that you start at age 45. Man at very high risk may benefit from even earlier testing.
Why is this test performed?
The test is performed to check for possible evidence of cancer, including prostate and colorectal cancer. A DRE can detect enlargement of the prostate, a condition known as benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). It may also be performed to check for blockages or to check for causes of rectal bleeding. In women, a DRE can be used to detect some gynecological problems.
Are there any risks and precautions I should know about?
There are no risks to the procedure. However, you may feel a little discomfort during the examination.